Life saving immunizations are so effective that they are generally taken for granted. Through immunizations, many potentially dangerous diseases have been significantly reduced and in some cases, eradicated, as is the case of polio in the United States.
Immunizations work by prompting the body to produce antibodies against the disease, which respond rapidly to clear the bacteria or virus from the body once exposed to the infectious agent. To ensure safety, vaccines are subjected to rigorous testing prior to public use as well as austere monitoring for proper use and possible side effects. Discomfort at the injection site is expected, but a small price to pay compared to the distress of managing an ailing child along with life’s everyday worries, stress, predicaments and countless errands. Like using car seats, or putting a baby to sleep on their back, vaccines are the best way to prevent your child from 14 severe diseases that may cause suffering, irreparable damage or death. What you can do to protect your child is to be proactive in scheduling and attending all well-child visits with your Pediatrician. Your Pediatrician will administer the vaccines at the appropriate times and regularly update any changes that may occur with immunization recommendations. Keep an updated record of your child’s immunizations at hand at all times in case of health emergencies or last minute school registering. Remember, proof of immunizations is required before your child can enter daycare or start school.
The table below lists the recommended immunization dosing schedule and the illnesses they prevent. Ask your Pediatrician if your child is up to date.
DR. Teresita Lu Melocoton and Holly Bracy
| VACCINE | # DOSES | RECOMMENDED AGES | ILLNESS, COMPLICATIONS |
| Hepatitis B | 3 | Birth, 1-4, 6-18 mos. | Symptomatic chronic infection of the liver that can cause cancer or death |
| Rotavirus | 3 | 2, 4, 6 mos. | Most common cause of GI infection <2 y/o; vomiting, diarrhea, and fever that often leads to hospitalization |
| Diphtheria, Tetanus,
Pertussis (DTaP) Tdap |
5 | 2, 4, 5, 15-18 mos,
4-6 yrs. 11 yrs., Booster every 10 yrs. |
Diptheria- blockage of airway, heart problems, paralysis of the muscles for swallowing, death
Tetanus- lockjaw, potential fatal contracture of muscles Pertussis- “whooping cough,” pneumonia, seizure, brain damage, death |
| Haemophilus influenzae
type b (Hib) |
4 | 2, 4, 6, 12-15 mos. | Infection of brain, spinal cord, blood, joints, bones, throat, lungs, & around the heart may cause permanent damage or death. |
| Pneumococcal (PCV) | 4 | 2, 4, 6, 12-15 mos. | Pneumonia, infection of brain and blood, death |
| Poliomyelitis (IPV) | 4 | 2, 4, 5-18 mos., 4-6 yrs. | Flu-like symptoms, paralysis, death |
| Influenza | Annually | 6 mos.-18 yrs. | Fever, infection of nose, throat, lungs, ears, fatigue,
hospitalization, or death |
| Measles, Mumps,
Rubella (MMR) |
2 | 12-15 mos.,
4-6 yrs |
Measles- rash, cough, watery eyes, pneumonia,
seizures, brain damage, or death Mumps- painful swelling of salivary glands and testes, infertility, infection or swelling of the brain, hearing loss Rubella- miscarriage, congenital malformations, heart defects, deafness, loss of vision in neonate |
| Varicella | 2 | 12-15 mos., 4-6 yrs | Chicken pox, pneumonia,
brain infection, or death |
| Hepatitis A | 2 | 12-24 mos. | Liver infection that causes
fever, fatigue, nausea, pain, yellowing of skin and eyes |
| Meningococcal | 1 | 11-12 yrs. | Meningitis (infection of brain and
spinal cord), sepsis, permanent damage to brain, hearing, body or death |
| Human Papillomavirus | 3 | 11-12 yrs. | Cervical cancer, genital
warts |



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