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Is Your Child Protected?

iStock_000008432633MediumLife saving immunizations are so effective that they are generally taken for granted. Through immunizations, many potentially dangerous diseases have been significantly reduced and in some cases, eradicated, as is the case of polio in the United States.

Immunizations work by prompting the body to produce antibodies against the disease, which respond rapidly to clear the bacteria or virus from the body once exposed to the infectious agent. To ensure safety, vaccines are subjected to rigorous testing prior to public use as well as austere monitoring for proper use and possible side effects. Discomfort at the injection site is expected, but a small price to pay compared to the distress of managing an ailing child along with life’s everyday worries, stress, predicaments and countless errands. Like using car seats, or putting a baby to sleep on their back, vaccines are the best way to prevent your child from 14 severe diseases that may cause suffering, irreparable damage or death. What you can do to protect your child is to be proactive in scheduling and attending all well-child visits with your Pediatrician. Your Pediatrician will administer the vaccines at the appropriate times and regularly update any changes that may occur with immunization recommendations. Keep an updated record of your child’s immunizations at hand at all times in case of health emergencies or last minute school registering. Remember, proof of immunizations is required before your child can enter daycare or start school.

The table below lists the recommended immunization dosing schedule and the illnesses they prevent. Ask your Pediatrician if your child is up to date.

DR. Teresita Lu  Melocoton and Holly Bracy

VACCINE # DOSES RECOMMENDED AGES ILLNESS, COMPLICATIONS
Hepatitis B 3 Birth, 1-4, 6-18 mos. Symptomatic chronic infection of the liver that can cause cancer or death
Rotavirus 3 2, 4, 6 mos. Most common cause of GI infection <2 y/o; vomiting, diarrhea, and fever that often leads to hospitalization
Diphtheria, Tetanus,

Pertussis (DTaP)

Tdap

5 2, 4, 5, 15-18 mos,

4-6 yrs.

11 yrs., Booster

every 10 yrs.

Diptheria- blockage of airway, heart problems,   paralysis of the muscles for swallowing, death

Tetanus- lockjaw, potential fatal contracture of muscles

Pertussis- “whooping cough,” pneumonia, seizure, brain damage, death

Haemophilus influenzae

type b (Hib)

4 2, 4, 6, 12-15 mos. Infection of brain, spinal cord, blood, joints, bones, throat, lungs, & around the heart  may cause permanent damage or death.
Pneumococcal (PCV) 4 2, 4, 6, 12-15 mos. Pneumonia, infection of brain and blood, death
Poliomyelitis (IPV) 4 2, 4, 5-18 mos., 4-6 yrs. Flu-like symptoms, paralysis, death
Influenza Annually 6 mos.-18 yrs. Fever, infection of nose, throat, lungs, ears, fatigue,

hospitalization, or death

Measles, Mumps,

Rubella (MMR)

2 12-15 mos.,

4-6 yrs

Measles- rash, cough, watery eyes, pneumonia,

seizures, brain damage, or death

Mumps- painful swelling of salivary glands

and testes, infertility, infection or swelling

of the brain, hearing loss

Rubella- miscarriage, congenital

malformations, heart defects,

deafness, loss of vision in neonate

Varicella 2 12-15 mos., 4-6 yrs Chicken pox, pneumonia,

brain infection, or death

Hepatitis A 2 12-24 mos. Liver infection that causes

fever, fatigue, nausea,  pain,

yellowing of skin and eyes

Meningococcal 1 11-12 yrs. Meningitis (infection of brain and

spinal cord), sepsis, permanent

damage to brain, hearing, body

or death

Human Papillomavirus 3 11-12 yrs. Cervical cancer, genital

warts

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