Desert Safety: A Practical Guide From Head To Toe

Every year we hear about an unfortunate hiker or desert adventurer who winds up in a precarious or even deadly situation because they went unprepared. Venturing in to the desert for any reason means that safety precautions must be observed to ensure that you don’t endanger your welfare.

Who Knows?

If you are planning a desert hike or mountain climb, the “buddy system” is a good rule to follow. Two sets of eyes and ears are always better than one. But, if you are going alone on your adventure, be sure that you notify at least a couple of people when you will be leaving, where you are planning to go and when you estimate you will be back. If entering rugged territory, leave a marked travel map with someone. If you should encounter trouble, at least your friends and family will know where to start looking for you. Try not to stray off of your designated travel path.

Know the Area

Are you familiar with the desert area where you will be going? If not, be sure to preview topographical maps (easily found via the internet) or land maps. Be informed about the possibility of abandoned mine shafts or naturally occurring geographic features in the area that might pose a risk or danger. Take a G.P.S. along with you, or at the very least, a compass and a printed map. Your cell phone may or may not work where you are going, but it is a good idea to bring it along, regardless.
If possible, travel in the early morning hours when the sun’s rays and heat are a little less intense. Also, check the weather for the day and avoid going in to the desert when there are extremely high temperatures or anticipated, sudden rainstorms. The desert is gorgeous after it rains, but be aware that some areas might be subject to flash flooding. In the event of a post-rain hike, avoid gullies, canyon bottoms, dry washes or very low-lying areas that could present a flash flood hazard to you or your vehicle. If a sudden rainstorm should develop, move to the highest ground possible and never drive your vehicle through a flooded road or running wash.

Wear it Well

Proper clothing is always essential when entering the desert. Loose-fitting clothes in lights colors and natural fibers will keep you as cool as possible. Don’t forget a wide-brimmed hat or at the very least, a baseball cap. A lighter color will help reflect the suns rays. Protect your eyes from the damaging rays of the sun by choosing wraparound-style sunglasses that filter both UV-A and UV-B rays. Be sure to wear sturdy and comfortable hiking boots or appropriate shoes.
Choose a high SPF sun-screen and apply it to every part of your body that will be getting any exposure to the sun. Pay particular attention to the face, ears, neck or other areas that will have long-time exposure to the elements.

Water You Waiting For?

Always come prepared with more water than you need. Typically, 1 gallon of water per person, per day is recommended. Never rely on a natural water source (river, stream, run-off) as they pose the risk of lead or arsenic poisoning or bacterial or parasitic infections. Don’t take soda or sweetened drinks. Water is best. Dehydration can set in quickly, so never ration your drinking water and drink frequently to help your body stay cool.

Tool Kit

Even if you are only planning a short hike, be prepared with some basic necessities that could help you out if you get in a jam. A pocketknife, some rope or twine, a signaling mirror, flashlight, whistle, matches, a few dollars in change and a small first aid kit are things that could easily fit in to a small backpack or fanny pack. Experience the desert and enjoy it safely!